Abstract

Irradiation-induced sarcomas are a late sequelae of irradiation therapy. Most sarcomas have been reported to occur after exposure to a radiation dose of 55 Gys and above, with a dose ranging from 16 Gys to 112 Gys. These tumours are very aggressive and an early detection is needed for a timely intervention. Surgery is only effective treatment for local control instead chemotherapy is a valuable tool for systemic control of disease. Irradiation therapy use is controversial because of its side effects on a site previously irradiated. Irradiation therapy combined with hyperthermia is a new treatment that overcomes these problems without limiting the effect of radiation therapy. It may become a tool for local control of the unresectable tumours or an adjuvant treatment of the surgery. In this report we present a rare case of irradiation-induced recurrent osteosarcoma involving the chest wall that was treated with surgical resection followed by radiation therapy combined with hyperthermia as an adjuvant treatment of the surgery.